The arthrosis of the knee joint is often called "illness of older people."According to statistics, most patients suffer from arthrosis is over 50 years old.
It is important to know which factors causing the development of degenerative dystrophic changes in the knee joint.Arthrosis affects the musculos-bone system in men and women, but provocating factors are somewhat different.Learn more information about articulated pathology.
Causes of disease development
Destruction of cartilage occurs with age changes, with a large load on the joints for a long time.Under the influence of negative factors, the cartilage of the rejection of chariline abrasions, the amount of sinue fluid is declining, the pain of the affected limb is developed is disturbed.
Degenerative-dystrophic changes occur on the background of different pathologies or when injuring the knee joint.In severe cases a common gap is completely closed, the patient cannot rely on the painful leg, endoprosthetics (an artificial compound) is needed.
Provoking factors:
- System pathology;
- Contagious diseases;
- injuries;
- excess weight;
- Permanent loads on the lower limbs, difficult physical work;
- Hormone changes in menopausal in women;
- Bad nutrition, lack of vitamins and trace elements.
Signs and symptoms
Arthrosis The announcement of the knees often develops after 55 years in the middle of time - regulated changes in cartilage.Throughout other bodies are rarely involved in the pathological process of tissue, as opposed to arthritis, when the infection spreads into tissues of heart, nerve fibers and epidermis.Arthrosis in the area of the knee joint is long lasting, more often, slow process with enough remission and deterioration.
Main signs and symptoms of the joint college arthrosis:
- At an early stage painful pain, intensity of pain is growing in a wave;
- Gradual, degenerative changes violate the mobility of the affected joint, in the morning the patient is difficult to bend and correct the knee;
- With advanced pathology, cartilage was destroyed, the ability to walk is sharply limited;
- Lack of sinovial fluid, severe friction of the articulated heads, the spinning of certain elements causes pain not only not only load, but without it.
Important!There is no active inflammatory process with arthrosis, but the destruction of the cartilage fabric happens day by day.During the injury, the infection often joins, inflammation is developed.
Home treatment
How to treat the arthrosis of the knee wrist?At an early stage, the joint of the joint is well borrowed therapy.In addition to pharmacy fats and tablets, the phytotherapists offer folk methods of treatment of arthrosis in the knee joint.It is impossible to replace the medications with phytos: the rejection of drug treatment will deteriorate the state of sick joints and causes further development of degenerative dystrophic changes.It is possible to stop the destruction of cartilage tissue, accelerate the regeneration process only by integrated exposure.
At home, for the treatment of arthrosis, the patient takes medications, uses traditional medicine recipes, makes self-consideration and special exercises.The effect is improved with a proper nutrition with the mandatory use of products that have a beneficial effect on the state of cartilage.
Medications
Netosterial anti-inflammatory compositions are required in treatment arthrosis knee joint to mitigate pain during crispers destruction.The house is used at home in the form of gel and tablets.It is important to observe the daily dose, the frequency of use, treatment duration.
Information for patients!The tablets are more efficient than fat and gels.In severe cases advanced arthrosis, brightly exposed to pain syndrome in the medical institution is performed within articulated injections for the most effective effect on the affected area.
Chondroprotectors
With arthrosis, cartilage is gradually destroyed.With high loads, improper nutrition, lack of competent treatment, degenerative-dystrophic processes intensify.ChondroProteectors for knee joint arthritis contain glucosamine, hondroitine sulfate, hyaluronic acid.The drugs of this group stop or slow the destruction of cartilage, improve blood circulation in the affected area and normalize the production of Sinovi fluid.
Fourth generation cherdrotectors do not only have a restorative, but also an anti-inflammatory action.Remedies contain components that stop the inflammatory process when the infection penetrates the sinovi fluid.
National medications and recipes
Use cold compression during the swelling;Fats and trash are suitable for removing pain.The healing effect provides therapeutic baths, taking herbal dections.The patient coordinates all actions on the use of herbal preparations with a doctor attending.
Proven recipes for treatment arthrosis knee joint with folk drugs:
- Vaseline ointment with essential oils.Knowing that valuable ether properties will improve the impact on the affected joint.Rosemary Essential Oil activates blood circulation, mint oil alleviates pain, cools the affected area, fights in lavender with inflammation.The 100 g of cosmetic oil jelly is enough 6-7 drops of essential oil;
- Fat pork and tissue.The drug has proven efficiency of different joint pathologies.Quick fat (5 parts), add crushed tissue (2 parts), boil 5 minutes, cool.Keep a mask in the cold.Rub the mixture into the affected knee per day;
- Luke compresses with ginger.Grind a small piece of ginger roots, add port juice until the upper and tablespoon of Aloe juice.Apply mass to a painful date, wait half an hour, rinsing;
- Honey cover.You will need a honey of high quality.Apply a bee product to a painful space.Cover with a cellophane and warm joke.Keep compressing 2 hours.A good effect is given by a combination of rare honey and aloe pulp in proportions 3: 1;
- Gelatin compress.Wet gauze with warm water, fold in two layers, pour the spoon of crystal crystals, cover the remaining gauze.Attach the bandage to a painful knee, fix it with a clean cloth or bandages.Keep compressing 2 hours, spend "Gelatin treatment" three times a week.Good effect gives the infusion of gelatin to take milk or water with the addition of honey.
Self-consideration
Do jerks slowly, do not press painfully knee.The use of a special gel or massage oil will help increase the efficiency of the procedure.In the pharmacy, select a medicine with painkiller with pain, renewing properties.
Basic movements:
- Glading.Process skin clockwise and against it.After 1-2 minutes there will appear a feeling of heat inside the knee due to blood circulation activation;
- Massage the inner outer surface of the knee edge of the palm;
- The wrist softly mixes fingers, be careful that there is no pain.
Medical physical education
The full reality of the problem is only needed in a short period of time in acute recurrence of pathology.In addition to arthrosis, the movement is required - this principle of therapy supports many doctors.
Rehabilitation, exercises and gymnastics with the arthrosis of the knee joint, promotes reasonable loads in the problem area, they earned many positive criticism.The sacrificial gymnastics of the famous doctor is recommended for light and moderate degree arthrosis zone of the common knee.The patient first performs a set of exercises under the guidance of the instructor.
With various degrees of cartilage lesions, a certain set of exercises is recommended.Excessive loads accelerate the destruction of cartilage, do not treat, but give the correct opposite effect.Only rheumatologist, exercise therapy or orthopedic cabinet will offer a complex for independent classes taking into account the characteristics of the disease in a particular patient.
To prevent arthrosis in the area of the knee joint, monitor the weight, control the hormonal background after 40 years, avoid frequent lifting weights, leaving your legs.Proper nutrition, motor activity, attention to the health of the musculoskelo system, protecting the limbs of injuries and overload will reduce the risk of arthrosis.In the first symptoms of articulated pathology, see a doctor, do not wait until the cartilage is completely collapsed, the total endoprosthik will be needed.Contact your doctor in treating the disease.